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The wider the economic moat, the stronger is the company’s competitive edge. This may appear to be a rather transient advantage but many companies have really built a sustainable business model around it. The Operating System is a fairly simple product but over the last 40 years there is so much that people have invested in running this O/S that they do not see any merit in shifting. For any individual or company looking to shift out of the Microsoft O/S, the related costs are just too high. In fact, software companies in India used this moat quite effectively over the years as their engagement with clients kept on expanding leaving little incentive for them to switch. There are a number of companies whose consumers get ‘used to’ the products and creates a habit for it.
You can strengthen your investment portfolio by investing in companies with wide economic moats. An economic moat can be defined as a competitive advantage for a company against its competitors or the companies in the same industry. It helps to create a closed market with a profitable business which is difficult for the competitors to copy. The stocks mentioned in this article are not recommendations. Please conduct your own research and due diligence before investing.
Table of Contents
Oracle Moat Measurement
Ever since Warren Buffett’s letters made it to investors’ reading lists, the phrase ‘economic moat’ has become a hot word in financial circles. Today, financial gurus on Twitter cannot get enough of ‘moated businesses’. The hash-tag, #moatinvesting, seems to be used indiscriminately by investing enthusiasts on Twitter, regardless of the Tweet’s actual content. You can diversify your investment portfolio by investing in companies with economic moats.
- While you are busy with your job or running your business, your portfolio is constantly monitored by us.
- Profitability, Growth, Valuation, Liquidity, and many more filters.
- If you are investing for the long term, choose companies with an economic moat.
- Example of companies having such moat are mainly from manufacturing sector like steel, cement, etc.
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Economic Moat
“There’re a couple differences here that you should look for when you’re looking at companies. A process-based advantage is basically inventing a cheaper way to do something that is hard to replicate quickly. Scale, by contrast, is when you spread your fixed costs over a large base, that tends to be much, much more robust.
They become a fanatically loyal customer and either do not need or do not want to look for any other company for that product or services. A few companies with big brand value in India are Asian Paints, HDFC Bank etc. In the excerpt of an earnings call, he talks about how low entry barriers do not mean the moat of the company is at risk. This is because Prestige as a pressure cooker brand has a long standing in the market and even after being in the business for a long time, the brand still commands the highest market share.
If you are inspired by Warren Buffet’s journey and his belief in the concept of an economic moat, call up your broker right away to figure out your next investment. Pharmaceutical companies are an excellent example of companies with an economic moat as they usually hold many licenses to widely-used medications. Typically moat stocks command very fancy valuations in the market and consistently earn ROCE that is more than the cost of capital. Due to the moat, these castles had an advantage which their enemies were not able to break easily. And hence, many of the castles were able to survive for a long time. The same concept of ‘MOAT’ is also applicable in the stocks.
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Examples include Pidilite Industries and Indian Tobacco Company . Companies with this type of economic moat are undisputed market leaders in India’s adhesive and cigarettes segments respectively. While toll moats might be considered protectionist in nature, they are excellent businesses for investors seeking long-term investments. A company with a process advantage is one that has developed a cheaper or more efficient way of completing an operation.
It can be as long as several decades or just a couple of months. The longer the what is moat advantage period, the better is the company’s economic moat. That’s why investors should look for firms that have a sustainable competitive advantage–not just an interesting new product, but a unique asset that can truly stand the test of time. Essentially, the wider the economic moat, the larger and more sustainable the competitive advantage of a firm. Our professional and dedicated Portfolio Management Team can help you with regard to your investment, keeping you free to focus on your profession! Through our PMS, we help you in constructing, organizing and dynamically managing a personalized portfolio of stocks that would deliver a rational performance according to your reasonable expectations.
The more difficult it is for a competitor to copy an advantage, the more probable the business has an industry barrier and a source of economic benefit. It was under these circumstances that Buffett decided to shift his attention from extremely undervalued mediocre businesses to fairly valued companies with strong competitive advantages. Buffett has admitted on multiple occasions that his investment strategy would be completely different if he was managing a smaller sum of money.
In medieval times, military strongholds such as castles used a water-filled defensive structure known as a moat to defend against or delay the advance of potential attackers. In modern times, companies also need to defend their market share from competitors by using their competitive advantage favorably. This type of competitive advantage is known as an economic moat. In his talks, Warren Buffett frequently mentions the word ‘moat’ and its importance in determining the value of companies.What is an economic moat and what is its role when it comes to investing? In the economic sense, the castle is the business and the moat is the competitive advantage the compay possesses.
- Two chief factors that concern investors are the extent of profit made and the period for which a company can be expected to generate sizable returns.
- When a new technology arrives, there is usually a big chance for a competitor to erode the moat of another company.
- However, the Street has been divided over investing in these names.
- This is because such a change would require significant time and effort such as vendor selection, board approval, training of employees, etc.
- For the average Indian kid, the brand name Maggi is synonymous with noodles.
The model is applied to understand the competition within the industry. It helps identify an industry’s barrier to entry, efficiency, scale of business, cost of capital, pricing power, cost advantages, etc. Almost all tech-based consumer-facing startups have spent exorbitant sums of money in the name of acquiring customers. This strategy – fueled by the glut of capital readily available – involves capturing market share by any means possible and worrying about profitability last.
So it is important to note that https://1investing.in/s can buffer management mistakes,” he says. “If a brand changes consumer behaviour by increasing the willingness to pay or reducing the search costs, then it has value. Brands are valuable if they deliver a consistent or aspirational experience. So what you want to do is create scarcity and exclusivity,” he says.
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High profits attract competition and competition reduces profitability. The firms that stay profitable for a long time manage to do so by creating economic moats. For the uninitiated, anything that makes a company’s business harder to disrupt or imitate is a competitive advantage or ‘moat’. For a corporation to flourish, the presence of one or more such moats is an imperative. Otherwise, new entrants could keep entering the industry and drive down the incumbents’ share of the profit pie.
Her goal is to help readers make better investment decisions. Let’s discuss how to identify companies with economic moat. A company with a license to provide piped gas in a specific region is also an economic moat. For example Mahanagar Gas Ltd. is India’s leading natural gas distribution companies. Also, they also supply CNG to more than 700,000+ vehicles in Mumbai.
It is the edge the company has, to defend itself from the rival companies, and to maintain high profit levels. Now the question is, how do you determine if a company has a durable economic moat? Well, you need not look further as there is a list of indicators here. Economic moat is usually an advantage that an organization has over its competitors. The advantage allows the organization to cover and protect its market share and profits. This edge that the organization has is difficult to mimic.
Companies having robust economic moats always stay ahead of their competitors. Their revenues and profits keep on increasing despite the condition of the economy. Most businesses fail to perform when the economy slows down. But even when the economy is slow, companies with an economic moat perform well. The performance of the company will be better than its competitors. Some companies with an economic moat have even performed well even during the ongoing pandemic.
Consider an example of a Shopkeeper who owns a sweet shop in Mumbai. This competitive advantage will be with him unless some other shop sells the same sweet with the same taste. This competitive advantage has helped him to project his market share over others.
My book helps Indian retail Investors make right investment decisions. Warren Buffett, the CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, is one of the most successful investors of our time. For example, IRCTC has a toll moat as it is the only entity authorized by Indian Railways to offer train tickets online. Other examples of companies with a toll moat in India include Container Corporation of India, Coal India, and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. As a result of these difficulties, a majority of individuals tend to continue with their bank account for at least 6 years before switching to a different bank.